incorporar factores como autoeficacia, prácticas docentes, entorno familiar y
condiciones socioeconómicas. Las futuras investigaciones podrían valorar
intervenciones contextualizadas dirigidas a reducir la percepción de amenaza frente a
las actividades matemáticas y favorecer experiencias de aprendizaje más seguras. En
síntesis, la principal contribución de este estudio radica en evidenciar que la dimensión
emocional constituye un componente necesario para comprender y atender las
diferencias de rendimiento matemático en la educación básica.
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